COSMIC REALM GAMESLegal mysteries / In development
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Cosmic Realm Games · Legal · Sample case file

Try a ruling before you buy.

Our legal mysteries combine investigation, evidence, and decision-making, with your role changing from one adventure to another. In this sample, you step into the role of defense counsel: examine the facts, challenge the prosecution’s case, and decide what the jury should hear under the Federal Rules of Evidence. The rulings you make shape the case you can build and the conclusions you can support.

Across our adventures, clues may appear in documents, witness accounts, messages, photographs, recordings, or physical objects. This free sample centers on a marina’s dock log. Make four evidence rulings, use your answers to form a self-checking code, then complete the closing grid to identify who set the fire, how and why it happened, and the evidence supporting your conclusion.

You choose whether to use hints and how much help you want. The sample is fully solvable without them, and all sample hints are free. An answer key explains the rulings when you’re ready to review. This is a separate case created for the sample, so it reveals no spoilers for Hearsay in the Hive.

Rules: Federal Rules of EvidenceYour role: Defense counselTime: About 15 minutes
The case

United States v. Dorian Pell

Just after midnight on October 15, a fire destroyed the storage sheds and office at Halyard Point Marina, a concession on an Army Corps of Engineers lake. Because the sheds sit on federal property, the government charged boat owner Dorian Pell with federal arson.

The government says Pell was angry over a slip-fee dispute, came in by skiff late that night, and set the fire with gasoline. Pell says he was home asleep.

The government's key exhibit is a page from the marina's dock log. The original burned in the office. Night attendant Ruth Calloway photographed it on her phone as she evacuated and texted the photo to harbormaster Glen Ostrander, as marina policy requires after any emergency. Calloway has since moved overseas and will not testify. Ostrander will.

Government Exhibit 7 · The prop

In the box: a full-size printed replica of this log page, scorch marks and all. Every ruling below turns on something you can find on it.

Your rulings

Four objections. One code.

Read each offer, then pick the correct ruling. Each answer carries a number. Put your four numbers together in order and check the code at the bottom. You get three tries. In the full game, the online hints cost points; here they are free.

Ruling 1 · Rules 1001 to 1004

The offer: The government offers a printout of Calloway's phone photo of the log page. You object: "The government has to produce the original log."

Ruling 1
Hints
Nudge · 1 ptAsk what happened to the original, and whose fault it was.
Rule · 2 ptsRead Rules 1001(e), 1003, and 1004(a) together.
Ruling · 3 ptsThe objection fails on two independent grounds. Pick the answer that says so.
Ruling 2 · Hearsay

The offer: Through Ostrander, the government offers the 11:40 p.m. entry, "Skiff / D. Pell, In, tied up," to prove Pell's skiff arrived at the marina that night. Ostrander testifies that attendants record every arrival as it happens, in the regular course of marina business, and that the log is kept for billing and safety. You object: hearsay.

Ruling 2
Hints
Nudge · 1 ptIt is hearsay. The question is which exception fits a witness who did not make the entry.
Rule · 2 ptsCompare what Rule 803(5) requires of the witness with what Rule 803(6) requires.
Ruling · 3 ptsA custodian or other qualified witness can lay the foundation. The maker need not testify.
Ruling 3 · Hearsay within hearsay

The offer: The government offers Ostrander's margin note: "boater at fuel dock says Pell had red gas cans in skiff." Ostrander did not see the cans and does not know who the boater was. You object: hearsay.

Ruling 3
Hints
Nudge · 1 ptCount the speakers. How many out-of-court statements are stacked in this note?
Rule · 2 ptsRule 805. Then ask whether the boater was acting in the marina's regular course of business.
Ruling · 3 ptsA business record covers people with a business duty to report. A stranger on the fuel dock has none.
Ruling 4 · Absence of a record

The offer: The government's theory is that Pell bought gasoline at the marina's fuel dock that night. Through Ostrander, you offer the log's fuel column, which shows no sale to Pell, and his testimony that every fuel sale is logged and checked against the register. The government objects: hearsay.

Ruling 4
Hints
Nudge · 1 ptSometimes what a record leaves out is the evidence.
Rule · 2 ptsRead Rule 803(7) and compare it with Rule 803(10).
Ruling · 3 ptsIf sales are always logged, a missing sale tends to show there was no sale. The same witness who qualified the log can qualify its silence.
Check your rulings

Your code

____

A wrong code tells you only that something is off, never which ruling. In the full game, each wrong try costs 1 hint point.

The ending

The closing grid

Every Cosmic Realm case ends the same way: you answer five questions, and your answers decide the verdict. Choose carefully. Some choices rest on evidence the judge would never let the jury hear.

Locked. Check your code above to open the closing grid, just as the final code unlocks the verdict in the full game.

Closing grid
Answer key and explanations

1. Choice 4, Overruled. A photograph of a writing is a duplicate under Rule 1001(e), admissible under Rule 1003 unless there is a genuine question about authenticity or fairness. Separately, Rule 1004(a) admits other evidence of content when all originals are destroyed and the proponent did not destroy them in bad faith. The fire did that, not the government.

2. Choice 1, Overruled. The entry is hearsay, but Rule 803(6) applies: made at the time by someone with knowledge, kept in the regular course of business, as a regular practice, shown through a custodian or other qualified witness. Rule 803(5) fails because it requires the witness who made the record to testify.

3. Choice 7, Sustained. Rule 805 requires an exception for each layer. Ostrander's note might qualify as a business record, but the unknown boater had no business duty to report, and nothing shows he spoke while startled by an event. The red gas cans stay out.

4. Choice 3, Overruled. Rule 803(7) admits evidence that a matter is not in a record kept under Rule 803(6) to prove the matter did not occur, when that kind of matter was regularly recorded. Rule 803(10) is the parallel rule for public records, not the only one.

Code: 4-1-7-3.

Closing grid.

Who: H. Dunleavy, owner of the Mary Kate. How: gasoline bought at the marina's own fuel dock; the 6:05 p.m. entry shows his 12-gallon purchase. Why: his slip lease was not renewed, per the harbormaster's margin note.

Proof: the fuel records show the only gasoline sold that night went to Dunleavy, and the register confirms it. They come in as business records under Rule 803(6). The red gas cans choice is a trap: you kept that note out in Ruling 3. The Call: no admissible evidence ties Pell to gasoline. The gas cans note is hearsay within hearsay (Rule 805), and the fuel records show no sale to Pell (Rule 803(7)).


Ready for the full case?

Hearsay in the Hive

A beekeeper dies at his own birthday party, and his son is charged with murder. Five sealed evidence envelopes, real physical props, and 26 rulings under the Federal Rules of Evidence. About two hours, 1 to 4 players, $44.95 with free shipping.

Explore the mystery

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